United Nations Economic Commissions

Regional Voices for Maritime Connection

The United Nations Economic Commissions are five regional bodies created by the UN to foster economic cooperation, trade development, and integration across specific geographic areas. Each Commission works with its member countries to improve trade systems, including maritime infrastructure, customs reform, and logistics.

These Commissions operate under the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and play a key role in translating global development goals into regional action.

The Five Regional Commissions

1. UNECE – Economic Commission for Europe

• Based in Geneva; includes both European and Central Asian countries.
• Works on inland transport, e-documents, and customs transit (TIR system).

2. UNESCAP – Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

• Based in Bangkok; supports maritime connectivity, smart ports, and Pacific island trade resilience.

3. UNECLAC (ECLAC) – Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

• Based in Santiago; focuses on port reform, regional value chains, and inclusive logistics.

4. UNECA – Economic Commission for Africa

• Based in Addis Ababa; supports port access, AfCFTA implementation, and infrastructure corridors.

5. UNESCWA – Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

• Based in Beirut; addresses regional trade integration, multimodal transport, and customs simplification.

Maritime Trade Contributions

Though their scope is broader than maritime trade, these Commissions provide targeted support for shipping, port development, and regional logistics, especially in developing and landlocked countries.

Their maritime-related activities include:

• Feasibility studies for new ports or upgrades
• Training programs for port authorities and customs officials
• Policy harmonisation for multimodal transport and documentation
• Digital trade corridors to link ports and inland markets

By fostering shared standards and cooperative frameworks, they reduce fragmentation and help create interconnected trade systems.

Supporting Sustainable and Inclusive Growth

Each Commission also promotes:

• Environmental sustainability in transport
• Gender equality in logistics and trade jobs
• Support for small island and landlocked states
• Disaster resilience in port operations and supply chains

They serve as regional voices for global UN agendas, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement.

Why They Matter

These Commissions make sure no region is left behind – ensuring that countries facing geographic, political, or economic challenges can still participate meaningfully in maritime trade.

They also act as connectors between local realities and global policies, tailoring solutions to regional dynamics.

Reflection Question

Why is it important to have regional trade organisations like the UN Economic Commissions, in addition to global ones like the WTO or World Bank?